New Orleans The Confederate Era Monuments - 1283 Words

New Orleans Monument Takedown The confederate era monuments in New Orleans have been a hot topic of debate. People on both sides feel passionately about whether these local historic landmarks should remain standing or be torn down because of the atrocities the men they honor committed well over one hundred years ago. Whether over racial or personal beliefs there are strong motives on either side. As of now the future of the cityscape lays in limbo. Will history prevail over emotion? In 2015 there was a racially motivated shooting at a historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina (Horowitz, Corasaniti, and Southall). There was a total of nine victims total that died (Horowitz, Corasaniti, and Southall). Local Church leaders felt that there was no other explanation than racial discrimination (Horowitz, Corasaniti, and Southall). Later investigators ruled the shooting a hate crime fueling the fire on the confederate monument removal. New Orleans, Lo uisiana is a city known for its historic beauty. Everything in Down Town New Orleans has a long history. Whether the histories are beautiful or distasteful they tell our city’s story. In 1960 Jackson Square was declared a national historic landmark due to its growing popularity. New Orleans was built around Place d’Armes which was the original name of Jackson Square (Wegmann). Place d’Armes was changed to Jackson Square shortly after Jackson’s death in honor of him (Wegmann). A few shortShow MoreRelatedMitch Landrieu Speech Analysis1642 Words   |  7 Pagesspeech Speech Upon the Removal of Confederate Monuments by Mitch Landrieu, the Mayor of New Orleans, the removal of the Confederate monuments in New Orleans is discussed. The speech emphasises the fact that the Confederacy was wrong pertaining to their treatment of African Americans, and instead of teaching history, the Confederate monuments convey an image of inequality and violence. Mitch Landrieu a rgues for the deconstruction of historic Confederate monuments through his allusions to past historicRead MoreThe Great City Of New Orleans2217 Words   |  9 PagesIn this great city of New Orleans, we have so many extravagant elements that distinguishes us from other cities. From Mardi Gras to the French Quarters to Canal St., they all play an important part in this city s history. The different historical statues we have scattered about the city also cause major attractions and either people love or hate them. Lately, four specific statues have been getting a lot of attention around town from not only the citizens, but from our very own mayor, Mitch LandrieuRead MoreEssay about Kentuckys Divided Loyalties During the Civil War4664 Words   |  19 Pagesand Mississippi rivers for transporting their produce wanted access to both waterways and the international port of New Orleans. If the South separated itself from the North, this free access would be impeded. On the other hand, i nfluential plantation owners and state rights advocates sided with the Confederacy. As a result, Kentuckians could be found in both Union and Confederate armies. What side was the State of Kentucky on and was she truly neutral in the beginning. Lowell H. Harrisons argued

Adolf Hitler And His Nazi Party - 2070 Words

Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party are key in the story of the modern Jewish plight within central Europe. Despite a vast number of the laws passed within Nazi Germany and then Nazi occupied Europe being applicable to the Jewry of Germany, and Europe it is clear that it was not exclusively for the Jews and the effect of this was not worse for one or another. However, this essay endeavours to discuss the main characteristics of the Nazi policies on the Jewish population and it is easy to see that the main characteristic was exclusion aided by terror, which only appeared to brew with the well-established feelings of anti-Semitism and become increasingly more extreme. However it is important to acknowledge the debate around the subject, as suggested by Wildt it is important to not willingly accept and â€Å"adopt† the school of thought as a clear cut unfolding of Nazi policy, where he suggests that anti-Semitism has been a part of Germanic life for centuries and not a product of the regime. Before going into the characteristics of the policies of the Nazi party it is important to understand about the origins of the party itself and therefore the origins of the party’s anti-Semitic nature. The National Socialist German Workers Party commonly known in English as the Nazi Party was a political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945. The party grew from the German Nationalist, racist and populist anti-communist paramilitary culture which fought against the communist uprisingsShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler : Leading The Genocide1182 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2015 Adolf Hitler: Leading the Genocide The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime in 1941 to 1945. There are many components of this significant event. One important component was Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945. Hitler contributed to the execution of Jews during WWII through his ideology, his dictatorship, and his leadership of the Nazi Party. To initiate, Hitler’s early life had a great impact on his ideologyRead More Adolf Hitler Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages Adolf Hitler On April 20, 1889, the world was changed forever when Adolf Hitler was born to Alois and Klara Hitler in a little town named Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. Alois worked as a customs officer on the border crossing near their hometown. Adolf was the third born in his family, but first to survive. Later would come Edmund, who would live to the age of six, and Paula who would live to out survive Adolf himself. With a poor record in school, Adolf Hitler dropped out with ambitions of becomingRead MoreAdolf Hitler: Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.1364 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economyRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Was A Peace Treaty921 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austria. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Adolf Hitler was a decorated veteran from World War I. The Treaty of Versailles directly affected the German people and Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty set in place at the end of World War I to end the war. One of the most crucial and contentious problems with this treaty was it required that the country of Germany to disarm, take guilt and pay apologies toRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurred throughout history across the world. Perhaps one main tragedy that leaves people feeling baffled is the Holocaust. Eric Lichtblau described the Holocaust in his article, The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking, as a genocide in which Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its associates killed around six million Jewish people because the Nazis believed that exterminating the Jewish people was justified. They believed this for the reason that Jewish people were not only a â€Å"low† and â€Å"evil† race, but wereRead MoreEssay on Adolf Hitler927 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler, to some, was a great ruler, but to others he was a murderer. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party and was the dictator of Germany. He ordered to have millions of Jews murdered or thrown in prisons. Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, in a small town in Australia called Branuan. His dads name was Alios Hitler and was a customs official. He was 51 years old when Adolf was born. Klara Polz, Adolfs mother, was a farm girl and was 28 when Adolf was bornRead MoreAdolf Hitler Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born on April 20,1889. This was the beginning with horrible plans for power and control of other people.Some of the things that Hitler did throughout his life were very cruel things; first of all, he was a man who loved war and fighting. Second, he was in charge of putting all of the innocent Jews into Concentration Camps and killing them. Third, he wanted one dominate race of all the same kind of people. Fourth, he had a life long obsession with danger. FifthRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pagesa square, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust945 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout history across the world. Perhaps one main tragedy that leaves people feeling baffled is the Holocaust. Eric Lichtblau described the Holocaust in his article, The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking, as a genocide in which Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its associates killed approximately six million Jewish people because the Nazis believed that exterminating the Jewish people was justified. They believed this for the reason that Jewish people were not only a â€Å"low† and â€Å"evil† race, but wereRead MoreAdolf Hitler and His Regime Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler and His Regime Adolf Hitler and his regime had a devastating effect on the twentieth century. Hitler’s third Reich (1933-1934) was supposed to last for 1000 years but only lasted twelve. This evil man legalised the destruction of an entire race of people. He plunged â€Å"the world into one of the bloodiest and most destructive wars in history.† (Shirer, 1961) Hitler was a genius but an evil genius. He had the ability to convince millions of German’s of his ideas to extent the

Terms and their Related Health Risks

Questions: Part 1: Define these terms and list the potential health risks of each: Include the definitions the resource where the definition was obtained. Normal weight Overweight Underweight Obese Morbid obese Ethnocentrism Part 2: For this assignment either find a willing participant or you may use yourself and calculate BMI. Check the BMI chart and decide what category the person is in according to the WHO. Develop a diet teaching plan according to the category. Use the guidelines and information in the previous modules for formulation of your complete dietary teaching, research, and information given to the patient. A good assessment tool to use is available here? Answers: Introduction: This assignment provides insight on the relevant medical terms and their associated health risks thus reflecting the significance to maintain a healthy lifestyle, food habit and health checks. Identification of BMI and relevant diet plan provided in this study presents sound knowledge of health and well-being. Part 1: Definitions of terms and their related health risks Normal weight- The normal weight is highly subjective. It refers to the body weight possessed by people with relevant height matches. The range of normal weight varies with age and sex. As stated by Barasi (2013), possessing a normal weight indicates that the body fat and height ratio of an individual is exactly as per need to consider the person healthy and strong. It not only affects the lifestyle of the individual but also the physical and emotional perspectives as well. Maintenance of a normal weight prevents the occurrence of potential health diseases by reducing the health risks. Normal weight of an individual is an indication that the persons height and weight are in alignment and the health condition is at optimum (Rolfes, Pinna Whitney, 2012). However, negligence of health by a normal weight person can readily put into the underweight or overweight categories, which are detrimental to health. Therefore, a normal weight person needs to put effort to maintain the normal weight consistently to avoid the occurrence of any serious illness or diseases. Barasi (2013) opined that a healthy diet with relevant exercise regimen execution is an efficient process to maintain normal weight of an individual. Overweight- Although increase in body fat is one of the major reasons for a person becoming overweight, other causes are also there as increase in lean muscle mass. Aranda McGreevy (2012) stated that plenty of food supply and a sedentary lifestyle leads to an individual becoming overweight due to accumulation of excess body fats and not being able to lose them due to lack of activity. A weight of 10 % or more of the normal weight of a person is considered overweight. A number of health risks are associated with overweight. As per studies, it is revealed that being overweight at 40 years of age reduces a persons life expectancy by 3 years. In 2013 survey overweight is closely associated with the risk of azoospermia and oligospermia in men. It is also highlighted that overweight affects the psychological health of individuals above 8 years of age due to social discrimination (Cdc.gov, 2015) . Underweight- The people who have a body weight that is below the allowable range to consider a person healthy are called underweight, considering the height, weight, age and sex of the individual. Barasi (2013) believe that lack of adequate amount of body fat results in underweight. Being underweight is an indication of low levels of essential vitamins and minerals that keeps the body strong and healthy. The underweight individual is at high risk of infections, osteoporosis and other health issues (Habibzadeh, 2010). Health issues as weak immune systems, hair loss, disrupted hormone regulation and low muscle mass are common in underweight people. Higher risk of dementia is evident in people who are underweight in their middle ages. Anaemia is another potential disease related to underweight. Underweight persons face the lifestyle problems of low energy, getting tired quickly and psychological problems for social discrimination. Fatima et al. (2015) highlight the issues in menstruation of women due to underweight that ultimately increases the risk of fertility problems. Obese- Bagchi Preuss (2013) opines obese as the weight that indicates the possession of a lot of body fat by an individual. Obese is a condition with excessive body fat proving unhealthy for humans. People with a BMI of over 30 are considered obese. Obesity exposes a person to health risks of developing several life-threatening medical conditions as Type 2 Diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease and certain types of cancer such as bowel and breast cancer (Who.int, 2015). Along with these, the quality of life of the individuals is also affected by obesity. In US, studies reveal a number of mental issues originating in individuals due to obesity. Therefore, the obesity seems to affect psychological health of individuals as well. Morbid obese- It is a serious health condition interfering with the basic physical functions of a human such as breathing and walking (Miller, 2011). A person with a BMI of 40 or more falls under the morbid obesity category. It indicate around 100 pounds over own normal body weight. Morbid obese individuals face a higher risk for illness such as sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, cancer, gastrooesophageal treflux disease (GERD), diabetes, heart disease and gallstones. Morbid obesity raises a persons resistance to insulin thus resulting in Type-2-diabetes. Due to additional weights on knees and hips, wear and tear along with pain inflammation in joints is evident in a morbid obese individual. Verissimo (2014) pinpoint the deposition of fats in neck and tongue as causative factors of sleep apnea and respiratory problems. Psychological issues as depression is also evident associated to this condition. Morbid obesity is also closely related to infertility and urinary stress incontinence. Ethnocentrism- It is the phenomenon of judging another culture solely on basis of ones own cultural values and standards. Language, religion, behavior and customs form the major criteria of judgment in ethnocentrism. It identifies the unique cultural identity of each ethnicity. Capucao (2010) criticizes the aspect of ethnocentrism that reflects the inherent superiority of ones own culture. Since ethnocentrism directs people practicing it to false assumptions regarding cultural differences and disrespect or looking down upon other cultures it puts a detrimental effect on the society. It is often seen to result in communication distortions and cultural misinterpretation among people (Home.snu.edu, 2015). Part 2 I have calculated my own Body Mass Index (BMI). For calculating the BMI, I have collected the relevant data as my weight and my height. The BMI calculation formula is: BMI= Weight in Kg / (Height in meter)2 My BMI came to be of 22.9 As per the BMI chart by WHO, my BMI belongs to the normal range between 18.5 to 24.9 The BMI in the range of less than 18.5 is considered overweight. BMI in range of 25 to 29.9 indicate overweight and over 30 indicate obese (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). Although my BMI is in the normal range, the maintenance of the healthy BMI is essential as it reduces the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure and diabetes. In order to maintain this BMI, the correct eating habits are important. Therefore, a relevant diet plan for the maintenance of a normal BMI is provided in the following section. Diet plan- Considering my BMI, a daily goal of food minus fitness for calorie intake must be 1904 calories. The water intake needs to be maintained at 64 ounces. From food, the calorie intake must be 2004 calories maximum. An aim to burn 100 calories per day and 700 calories per week through fitness activities is necessary. The necessary proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals needed to maintain. For women, the daily intake of 2000 Kcal of energy, 45 g protein, 230 g carbohydrates, 90 g sugar, 70 g fat, 20 g saturates, 24 g fiber and 6 g salt is maintained (Womens Fitness, 2015). Conclusion: This study thus reveals the significance of maintaining a BMI in the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 as evident in the case. However, even having a normal BMI is not sufficient but its consistent maintenance is also important as stated in the study. References Aranda, K., McGreevy, D. (2012). Embodied empathy-in-action: overweight nurses experiences of their interactions with overweight patients. Nursing Inquiry, 21(1), 30-38. doi:10.1111/nin.12015 Bagchi, D., Preuss, H. (2013). Obesity. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Barasi, M. (2013). Nutrition at a Glance. Hoboken: Wiley. Capucao, D. (2010). Religion and ethnocentrism. Leiden: Brill. Cdc.gov,. (2015). Obesity and Overweight for Professionals: Adult: Defining - DNPAO - CDC. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.html Fatima, S., Gerasimidis, K., Wright, C., Malkova, D. (2015). Impact of High Energy Nutritional Supplement Drink consumed for five consecutive days on cardio metabolic risk factors in underweight females. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 74(OCE1). doi:10.1017/s0029665115000506 Habibzadeh, N. (2010). Preventing Osteoporosis among Underweight and Obese Sedentary Young Women. Baltic Journal Of Health And Physical Activity, 2(2). doi:10.2478/v10131-0009-6 Home.snu.edu,. (2015). Why is ethnocentrism bad?. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://home.snu.edu/~hculbert/ethno.htm Mayoclinic.org,. (2015). Tool: BMI calculator - Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/bmi-calculator/itt-20084938 Miller, D. (2011). Morbid Obesity. Anesthesiology, 115(4), 906. doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e3182230f2b Rolfes, S., Pinna, K., Whitney, E. (2012). Understanding normal and clinical nutrition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Verissimo, R. (2014). Morbid obese patients' psychopathology and affect (dys)regulation. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research, 76(6), 516-517. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.089 Who.int,. (2015). WHO | Obesity and overweight. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ Womens Fitness,. (2015). Healthy eating meal plan. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.womensfitness.co.uk/healthy-eating/781/healthy-eating-meal-plan

Role of Fungi in Biodeterioration free essay sample

Additionally, stone objects may support novel communities of microorganisms that are active in biodeterioration process. This investigation focuses on mycological analyses of microbial biofilm from two important buildings, made of granite and sandstone, and which were heavily colonized by fungi. The 23 fungal taxa including filamentous microfungi and yeasts with specific distribution on sandstone and granite substrate were isolated. Melanized fungi from Dematiaceae (Deuteromycotina) were dominant. The identified microfungi cause discoloration, as well as mechanical exfoliation of building stone material that was analyzed through mechanical hyphae penetration and production of dark pigments and organic acids. KEY WORDS: biodegradation, cultural heritage, fungi Numerous factors affect the stone durability. Stone surfaces are continuously exposed to physical, chemical and biological degradation. Physical, chemical, and biological agents act in co-association, ranging from synergistic to antagonistic, to the deterioration. Among biological agents miroorganisms have critical importance, in stone deterioration. They can cause various damages on the stone surface, such as: formation of biofilm, chemical reactions with substrate, physical penetration into the substrate as well as pigments production. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Fungi in Biodeterioration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Numerous studies have been dealing with establishing the role of biological agents in the stone deterioration During the recent decades there has been a general concern about the deterioration of historic buildings. Along with chemical and physical factors, microbial growth plays an important role in this process (S u i h k o et al. , 2007). Microbial colonization of stones depends on environmental factors such as water availability, pH, climatic exposure, nutrient sources, and petrologic 245 parameters such as mineral composition, type of cement, as well as porosity and permeability of rock material (W a r s c h e i d and B r a a m s, 2000). The stone ecosystem is subject to harsh environmental changes, especially temperature and moisture, exerting extreme selective pressure on any developing microbial community (M a y, 2003). Bioreceptivity of stone depends on its structure and chemical composition, while the intensity of microbial contamination is determined by the climatic conditions and anthropogenic eutrophication of the atmosphere (P r i t o and S i l v a, 2005). Biofilm formation on clean surfaces usually starts with phototrophic organisms (algae, cyanobacteria) which use CO2 from the atmosphere as their carbon source and sunlight as their energy source. Heterotrophic organisms (most bacteria and all fungi) need some organic source for their growth, which is provided by metabolites of phototrophic organisms or by air-borne deposition. It has been shown that very low nutrient requirements of some rock inhabiting heterotrophic microorganisms may be fulfilled by remains of polluted air and rain or animal remains and secretion (S u i h k o et al. , 2007). The aim of this work was to study the microfungi community on biodeteriorated stone samples originating from two historical buildings by using cultivation and microscope observations in order to evaluate the potential damage caused by fungal species. Sampling Samples of stone were collected from two localities: â€Å"Monument of the Unknown Hero (Avala Mountain near Belgrade) and â€Å"Brankov most (Sava river, Belgrade), and two types of stone: granite and sandstone. After a careful observation visible alterations and degradation were mapped and after that the samples were taken. Granite and sandstone samples were taken for mycological analyses by swabbing surfaces with sterile cotton swabs. The samples were then stored at 4 °C. Cultural media and inoculations Swab samples were diluted in 10 ml sterile distillated water and shaken mechanically for 10 minutes. Malt-streptomycin-agar (MSA) medium (MA according to B o o t (1971), with 500 mg streptomycin per liter) was inoculated with 1 ml of the resulting suspensions. Each sample was repeated in triplicate. The plates were incubated at 24 °C in thermostat. Isolation of the formed colonies was done successively, using standard mycological medium (Malt extract agar, Potato-dextrose agar and Czapeks solution agar). All the cultures were grown 7 days in thermostat at 24 °C. Macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the obtained isolates were examined. The mentioned fungal species are typically soil fungi, which is in accordance with the results who noted considerable number of the same genus and species. The identified microfungi cause discoloration, as well as mechanical exfoliation of building stone material that was analyzed through mechanical hyphae penetration and production of different pigments (Aureobasidium, Cladosporium, Alternaria) and organic acids (some species of genus Aspergillus, Alternaria, Penicillium).